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The Treaty

Iran 2025 Is Not Iraq 2003

F-15EX Eagle II
The F-15EX, the Air Force’s newest fighter aircraft, arrives to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida March 11. The aircraft will be the first Air Force aircraft to be tested and fielded from beginning to end through combined developmental and operational tests. The 40th Flight Test Squadron and the 85th Test and Evaluation Squadron personnel are responsible for testing the aircraft. (U.S. Air Force photo/Samuel King Jr.)

Key Points and Summary: Prospects for US-Iran diplomatic talks appear doomed to fail as President Trump’s “bottom line” for a deal—the complete dismantling of Iran’s domestic uranium enrichment program—is a non-starter for Tehran.

-Following Israel’s devastating “Operation Rising Lion” strikes on Iranian nuclear and military sites, Iranian officials rejected a White House proposal for direct talks, stating they will not negotiate “under duress.”

-While Trump has publicly oscillated between threatening Iran and suggesting negotiations are still possible, his demand for what amounts to Iran’s “unconditional surrender” on its nuclear program leaves no room for a diplomatic resolution at present.

Iraq Comparisons Arise as Trump Weighs Iran Intervention 

Tensions in the Middle East continue to escalate following Israel’s bold strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities last week.

As a superpower and staunch Israeli ally, some analysts say the United States is caught between a rock and a hard place. Many are complaining that the situation is grimly similar to the highly controversial 2003 invasion of Iraq. To an extent the Iraq example has become a meme on both the Left and the Right of politics. It is routinely simplified and cited by isolationists as a reason for the U.S. to never intervene in any global scenario- regardless of the context.

Guardian invokes Iraq—but ignores Iran’s record

In an opinion piece for the progressive Guardian newspaper, one such dovish writer, Stephen Wertheim of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, claimed that the quandary Washington currently faces is whether Iran is truly approaching nuclear weapons.

However, whether the U.S. is willing to gamble on this question, and Israel’s response, is just as pressing.

Over 20 years after the U.S. war in Iraq broke out, justified by flawed intelligence which claimed Saddam Hussein had Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), Wertheim warns that the arguments for war may seem similar.

Iran has indeed enriched uranium, but American intelligence sources continue to claim Tehran has not decided to create nuclear weapons with these materials; there is no clear suggestion they are right.

Some claim that Tehran is instead keen to use these facts as leverage in glocal talks, which had been set to resume last Sunday in Oman.

Iran Does Have Enriched Uranium 

Iran may claim to be using nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, but why would anyone trust a regime that abuses its own population, and claims it wants to wipe Israel off the face of the planet?

Some say fragile diplomatic progress is now in ruins, but who can seriously claim that the brutal Iranian regime would act in good faith?

Iran 2025 Is Not the Iraq War

President Donald Trump’s administration claimed it had been edging toward a deal that would have curbed Iran’s enrichment activities.

While an agreement could have bolstered Iran’s economy after years of sanctions and aided a degree of rapprochement with the Saudis, can anyone blame Israel for acting in its self-defense?

It is worth noting that Iran’s proxy network across the region has been attacking Israel directly for years, not the least via the Hamas-led October 7th massacre. Instead, Israel struck preemptively, upending the negotiation process and dragging the U.S. back toward the specter of war.

The parallels with Iraq are far thinner than critics admit. Israel is not openly pursuing regime change, nor relying on dubious intelligence. It is defending itself against a regime that has openly called for its destruction and has armed and funded terrorist proxies across the region.

About the Author:

Georgia Gilholy is a journalist based in the United Kingdom who has been published in Newsweek, The Times of Israel, and the Spectator. Gilholy writes about international politics, culture, and education.

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Georgia Gilholy
Written By

Georgia Gilholy is a journalist based in the United Kingdom who has been published in Newsweek, The Times of Israel, and the Spectator. Gilholy writes about international politics, culture, and education. Follow her on X: @llggeorgia.

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